O/L past papers › 2018

O/L Maths 2018 Paper

English medium · held December 2018

All 42 questions from Paper I and Paper II, with what each one tests. Try any of them free in Gedara Sir to check your answer, with step-by-step working.

Most marks in 2018 came from

Paper I, Part A

Paper I Part A Q1 · 2 marks

Inverse Proportion

Days for fewer men to finish double the work

Paper I Part A Q1: Days for fewer men to finish double the work

Answer: 15 days

💡 What it's asking: Measure the job in man-days, double it, then share it among 8 men.

  1. 1Original job: 10 × 6 = 60 man-days.
  2. 2Double job: 120 man-days.
  3. 38 men: 120 ÷ 8 = 15 days.

✅ 8 men × 15 days = 120 man-days, twice the original 60.

සිංහලෙන් විසඳුම

කාර්යය මිනිස් දිනවලින් මැන, දෙගුණ කර, මිනිසුන් 8 අතර බෙදන්න.

  1. මුල් කාර්යය: 10 × 6 = මිනිස් දින 60.
  2. දෙගුණ කාර්යය: මිනිස් දින 120.
  3. මිනිසුන් 8: 120 ÷ 8 = දින 15.

Paper I Part A Q2 · 2 marks

Factors of Quadratic Expressions

Factorise a trinomial with leading coefficient 2

Paper I Part A Q2: Factorise a trinomial with leading coefficient 2

Answer: (x + 2)(2x - 3)

💡 What it's asking: With a 2 in front of x², multiply 2 by −6 first, then split the middle term.

  1. 12 × (−6) = −12; need two numbers multiplying to −12 and adding to 1: 4 and −3.
  2. 2Rewrite: 2x² + 4x − 3x − 6.
  3. 3Group: 2x(x + 2) − 3(x + 2) = (x + 2)(2x − 3).

✅ (x + 2)(2x − 3) = 2x² − 3x + 4x − 6 = 2x² + x − 6. Correct.

සිංහලෙන් විසඳුම

x² ඉදිරියේ 2 ඇති නිසා මුලින් 2, −6 න් ගුණ කර මැද පදය බෙදන්න.

  1. 2 × (−6) = −12; ගුණිතය −12 හා එකතුව 1 වන සංඛ්‍යා: 4 සහ −3.
  2. නැවත ලියන්න: 2x² + 4x − 3x − 6.
  3. කාණ්ඩ කරන්න: 2x(x + 2) − 3(x + 2) = (x + 2)(2x − 3).

Paper I, Part B

Paper II, Part A

Paper II, Part B